This is the starting point #Sustainability page for #Microsoft, which covers Azure, as well as Microsoft 365. Good summary page with links for more detail. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sustainability/emissions-impact-dashboard?activetab=pivot:mostpopulartab
Detailed #Azure #sustainability information is available via PowerBI, including Scope 1 (fuel burned, mostly backup generators), Scope 2 (power used), and Scope 3 (manufacturing and supply chain of datacenter equipment). However PowerBI is a licensed product. There's some screenshots of dashboards on the web page, this is an operations focused offering.
There's also a developer oriented documentation section that describes their data model in detail, so that customer's own data can be imported and combined with the Microsoft data, and an API that's in preview. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/industry/sustainability/