I see that Discourse is happening among people who think US courts have not, in fact, found that code is speech and is protected by the 1st Amendment: https://www.eff.org/cases/bernstein-v-us-dept-justice
@evacide I'm making copious notes this, thank you. Hypothetically, were I employed, my employer's policies about discussing its business using the internet might prevent me from explaining what I was going to use it for.
@evacide The EFF apparently has made one of its rare errors. The Wikipedia article is more accurate: the 9th circuit withdrew its original ruling. Bernstein brought a second case but the court asked him to drop it. There is no ruling either way. Here’s Bernstein’s press release from the second case https://cr.yp.to/export/2003/10.15-bernstein.txt
Wikipedia https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_v._United_States
@MartyFouts @evacide I love the last part of that press release:
> I hope the government sticks to its promises and leaves me alone,
> But if they change their mind and start harassing Internet-security
researchers, I'll be back.
And everyone in the same position should do the same.
@evacide The Bernstein case was mooted when the 9th Circuit agreed to rehear the case en banc, but then Commerce changed the export rules. There are at least two other appellate cases on code as speech, Universal City Studios v. Corley, 273 F.3d 429 (2nd Cir. 2001) and Junger v. Daley, 209 F.3d 481 (6th Cir. 2000). The upshot: code can be speech but isn't always—there's a functional component and an expressive component, and courts have to figure out which is implicated in any given case.
@SteveBellovin That is a fair retort.
@SteveBellovin Oooo, this hurts my brain, albeit in a way I like. However functional & expressive are defined, the application of the Diamond Vis-à-vis Saw shall be most interesting, ja?
@evacide
@evacide
Probably a lot of people having Thoughts about it weren't even born yet when that case happened.
I remember we were watching it pretty closely at the mom&pop ISP I was working for because of the implications for e-commerce and online security.