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You know the drill by now. I don't like talking about Black history. Americans know Black history. I want to talk about white American history. In other words, racism, and the erasure of both positive achievements of, and injustices suffered by, non-white people. That's what people don't know.

Try this: Ask your white US friends what the statue of liberty celebrates.

Now ask your Black friends. Or French folk of any color.

1/N

mekka okereke :verified:

Hint 1: It's called the statue of *liberty*. Not the statue of immigration or statue of independence.

Hint 2: Broken chains on the feet.

Hint 3: Idea for the statue started in 1865. What else happened in 1865?

Hint 4: What the sculptor said it's for? OK that's not really a hint!

An abolitionist designed the statue. A group of abolitionists paid for the statue. There's a plaque at the feet telling everyone what it's for. They named it the Statue of Liberty. It's arguably the largest anti-racism monument in the US, and the most recognizable anti-racism monument in the world...

Except people don't even know it's an anti-racism monument. They think it celebrates the huge influx of white immigrants from Europe that came to the US.

People that got "As" in AP history, that didn't know this, are running to their favorite search engine right now to try and fact check this. Let's wait for them... ⏳

Why do US people not know their own history?

Before folks ask, "Why was I not taught this in school?!" Look at what DeSantis is doing to AP history in Florida. You know exactly why you weren't taught this in school. Because it's easier to get you to accept mistreatment of Black people, if you don't know white American history.

🧔🏿Is the confederate flag racist? Why did the civil war happen? Where were you born?

🧔🏻Not racist! States' rights. Alabama!

🧔🏻Super racist! Slavery, murder of Black folk. NYC

Can you be mad at Alabama dude when their history textbook (from the same publisher!) lies about this?

The same publisher prints two different versions of the same highschool textbook about the causes of the civil war: one closer to the truth, used in Northern states, and one that lies about the cause, taught in the South🤡

I don't want to talk about Black history yet. I want to talk about why if you grew up in the North or West, your high school history book likely talked about the "Articles of Secession,"

but if you grew up in the South, those parts are removed and lied about.🙂🙃

Disinformation.

You can literally go and read the "Declaration of Causes of Seceding States," primary documents written by confederates themselves, on why they are Seceding.

web.archive.org/web/1998012803

Some schools refuse to teach this.

I used to live in Texas. I would get so mad at dudes I knew that downplayed the confederate flag, until I realized that their textbooks literally lied about the reasons for the civil war!

Showing them the articles of secession blew their mind. Some stopped rocking the flag. 👍🏿

Imagine how much less racist the US would feel if 10% of all confederate flags just disappeared. Disappeared!

Folks don't even know the reasons of the civil war or that the flag designer said "Let this be the flag of white supremacy!"

I bet 50% of them would drop it on learning.

NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt Sr removed confederate flags from his car after learning about its true origins from a Black friend. His son, Dale Earnhardt Jr. vocally supported NASCAR banning the confederate flag. 👍🏿

Yes, some racists still like the flag after learning about it. But there are way fewer of them.

@mekkaokereke IIRC In 2018 when my kids were in high school, our school district (Frederick MD) finally banned the display of the confederate flag. No more belt buckles. Or whatever. #SoLate

@mekkaokereke Driving through rural TN I saw a pickup truck with a humongous Confederate Flag mounted on the bed of the truck. This was around the time that Howard Dean was getting shit for talking about rural people with Confederate Flags on their pickups. They are everywhere around here. Sometimes things become a stereotype for a reason.

@Litzz11 @mekkaokereke this is very typical in many parts of the south. Trump flags replaced a lot of the confederate flags.

@alexthepres @Litzz11 @mekkaokereke give it 30 years and they'll have textbooks lieing about that flag too.

@mekkaokereke This whole thread! When I moved to Chicago from New England, I learned that folks who grew up in Illinois (look! We have Abe!) learned an entirely different version of American History than I had (look! We're dumping the tea!) and then I moved to Atlanta.... And then the PacNW.... It's honestly fascinating to me how much we *can't* teach our kids because the country is huge. My favorite thing is asking locals what American history they learned.

@Adoxograph

"... because the country is so huge... "

That's... Not why we can't teach people these things.

@mekkaokereke absolutely true, I am sorry for the bad wording on my part. I mean to say the history teachers tend to focus on the local version of history rather than, you know, history.

@Adoxograph @mekkaokereke in Europe, we're a huge continent and there's a lot of local history to be learned in each country and we know that racism is wrong, that we did it. We're not yet at a place where we agree that we're still doing it, but let's hope we get there and course correct.

@mekkaokereke @Adoxograph thank you for providing a lens I can see into yet more of my blind spots. It’s not just the US though - what I was taught of Canadian history growing up in the 60s/70s whitewashed a massive amount of stuff and I’m starting to learn it now. So late… so much to learn

@mekkaokereke @Adoxograph this is always been a very nonsensical argument to wherever it's applied. My favorite is when people use them argue against public transit, as if the existence of vast emptiness in Montana has anything to do with why we can't have a good rail transit system in Los Angeles

@fluffykittycat @mekkaokereke @Adoxograph

The vast emptiness of Montana (and much of "mid-America) is why we have trains there. 🙄

@Adoxograph @mekkaokereke when I moved to the south from MN I learned that everyone down here took state history classes.

@mekkaokereke

I wasn't taught in school that he the United Daughters of the Confederacy hold significant resposibility for those text books. They still exist and don't see the problem.

@timpalmer @mekkaokereke
They're also responsible for most of the Confederate monuments which have been in the news for the last several years. Every one of those need to be torn down.

UDC is listed at the SPLC as a Neo-Confederate hate group.

@mekkaokereke
Related, I highly recommend "Lies My Teacher Told Me", James W Loewen. It points out, in detail, how American history classes have completely failed us even in stereotypically "liberal" parts of the country.

Biased school boards and political structures have created American history textbooks and classes that do outright lie to students.

@ToddVierling @mekkaokereke that is an amazing book. I've been trying to get my daughter to read it. Although, I will say, my one son had a really progressive textbook for history in highschool covering labor struggles, civil rights, the Business Plot, etc. He read it cover to cover, but despite having the textbook very little was actually USED. If the kids never cracked the book for their own curiosity, they wouldn't have had any exposure to any of it.

@IntentionallyBLANK
If it helps to pique her interest, it's also available as an audiobook.

@ToddVierling when I'm talking about the past, or why things are this way or that, I often hear the refrain "but why didn't they teach us about that?" My response is always **read more books** because that's where they hide all the good stuff 😉 That and, if you're waiting for someone to teach you everything, you'll never learn anything.

@IntentionallyBLANK
And even known history isn't exact. Historians uncover and discover new things all the time.

No single textbook can be considered authoritative by definition.

@IntentionallyBLANK @ToddVierling I think that's a great approach from the individual level, and it's an excellent answer to give! To shift how our society operates we need to fix it at a systemic level. Unfortunately the Right seems to always have more stomach for things like pushing school boards or textbook publishers to make curriculum changes.

@ToddVierling @IntentionallyBLANK BUT note that a lot of non-text info (political cartoons are the first thing that comes to mind) will be lost in that format. Alas.

@clauclauclaudia @ToddVierling sometimes, but if I recall my son's high school textbook had some of the old political cartoons in it, as well. The old cartoons are fun to look at. It's both funny and sad how little has changed beside the illustration style and printing techniques

@ToddVierling @mekkaokereke I know someone who grew up in Santa Monica, California (!) and somehow learned in school not to “demonize” Robert E. Lee.

@ToddVierling @mekkaokereke@hachyderm. "As an educator, all I want to do is tell the enormously long and difficult story of humanity in a way that exclusively lionizes the people who sign my paycheck and the people who pay the taxes that fund it, while leaving the children with the exact same opinions and beliefs as if I'd never said anyhing at all. Is that so wrong?"

@Habigelo @mekkaokereke There's a few of them flying on North Vancouver Island too. It's disgusting.

@Habigelo @mekkaokereke also, I've heard that neo-nazis fly the confederate flag in Germany, since they can't fly the nazi flag. Apparently they recognize the commonality; why can't everyone else recognize it?

@jamesmarshall interesting.
Just FYI: I can imagine that, but at least it’s not common. I never saw that.

Greetings from a German who is watching them from the left side.

@jamesmarshall btw. They still can use the Reichskriegsflagge, which is a bit closer to what they want to communicate than the confederal flag.

@mekkaokereke Tangent, because I am Adderall stimming: I get upset when I see confederate flags flying in rural areas of the North, like Vermont or Upstate New York. Its part of the homoginization of white rural culture, which includes things like native rural accents dying off and being replaced with some variant of an Arkansas accent. These are, of course, the product of the same forces that have been trying to homoginze _all_ aspects of American culture.

@mekkaokereke in the UK the same applies to Winston Churchill and Empire, except there’s still an unwillingness to accept the truth

@mekkaokereke "It was about state's rights"

Riiiiight.

I have a link to the secession statement of South Carolina in my phone ready for some poop head to say that to me.

The second sentence:

The Constitution of the United States, in its fourth Article, provides as follows: “No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up, on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due.”

They seceded because they couldn't get their slaves back. Modern day people citing Article 4 are completely ignoring the 13th amendment. Fuck them.

@Mungencakes @mekkaokereke
Yeah, southern states wanted to force northern states to arrest and return runaway slaves within their borders. So they didn't believe in "states rights." That was just a fig leaf to hide their true belief: the weak are meat the strong do eat.

@mekkaokereke
And what a tragedy that the clowns running Florida just successfully pressured the College Board to water down its AP African American Studies course – education is one of the antidotes to racism, because as you point out, a good chunk of people will change once they understand the true history of those symbols.

nytimes.com/2023/02/01/us/coll

The New York Times · The College Board Strips Down Its A.P. Curriculum for African American StudiesBy Anemona Hartocollis

@ellen @mekkaokereke I heard that DeSantis timed this with the release of changes that the College Board already had begun implementing to make it look like he had catalyzed those changes. Is that not the case?

@mekkaokereke Wow, great thread. I hate to admit it, but I'm definitely in the camp that didn't know this stuff. Now I can teach my kids about it.

@mekkaokereke I feel like I've been yelling about this (and the consequences of this) for years. MAGA folks and their ilk didn't develop their views out of a vacuum, they were misled and manipulated and molded and then, sadly, made the best decision available to them based on piss-poor education and a lack of resources to correct that (which of course makes me a sound like a goddamn coastal elitist to say).

I was in the NCCC. I worked in the southwest region, and I remember my first deployment in Arkansas made my head spin. I was a "good white kid" from New England and the Midwest, and suddenly I was hearing old white men showing us around where we'd be working for the next two months and telling us the history of the "good slave owner" who's former property made up portions of Hobb's State Park. I heard the N-word used in real life for the first time, yelled at my team by a passing pickup truck with the stars and bars on the plate. Each time something like this happened I went into an indignant Yankee rage, and couldn't comprehend how these people could say and do such things when they were educated by the same country I was.

It's because they weren't. They "knew" everything they knew in the same way I did, because the information and world views I had been preloaded with at that point came from people and institutions in my life that I implicitly trusted at the time, as they must have.

My time in rural America in general confused the hell out of me for a while, because while the people I interacted with said and believed awful things, most of them were wonderful people. It made my head spin. I had never once experienced the same hospitality in the city anywhere near on the same level I had in rural America, in New England as well. The folks in Arkansas, New Mexico, Arizona would invite us into their homes, feed us well, absolutely roll out the red carpet, then say some of the most goddamn ignorant shit to my black team mates, who all had much more grace than I (because of course they did, that grace was a matter of survival to them). I couldn't understand the people saying those things, and I couldn't understand how my black team mates could just take it in stride. These weren't good people. They couldn't be, in spite of all evidence to the contrary.

I've been living in the Boston area for the past decade now, occasionally getting work somewhere rural for a season or too in an attempt to maintain my sanity. I don't know what the solution is. All I do know is most of the city people around me seem real willing to write off our current problems as a rural disease, and be content with the possibility of amputating them from our consideration and national identity at the first possible opportunity. Never mind that strangers from those regions took me in and fed me at the drop of a hat, and when I was struggling in the city the most I ever got was a "that's tough buddy, good luck!" from my closest friends... They are the problem and if we could just move on without then we'd be a better nation!

They are us. And the only way we get out of this and bring them on board is by maybe being humble enough to admit we don't have it all figured out either. Maybe we all need to learn from each other instead of just assuming our other half has nothing to offer us.

I feel uncomfortable leaving it there, as lot's of people are under existential threat from folks I am encouraging empathy for. Your empathy is not more important than your survival. But maybe, if you can afford to, if you have the privilege to have these interactions safely, use it.

I am not the person who should be taking up space this month on this topic. This is a time for people like me to listen, but I was also taught active listening involves contribution and support. I hope I managed to provide that and not detract from the conversation.

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@mekkaokereke unfortunately, even the most liberal states teach fairly absurd things about the Civil War. I didn't get a somewhat accurate picture until I was in my 30s. I also don't think the one you see now was ever used... so it's kind of just wrong?

@sayrer Yeah, they used the Confederate battle flag, and only for about 4 years.

Rachel and Ross were dating on the TV show "Friends" for longer than either of the Confederate flags were a real thing. 🤷🏿‍♂️

@mekkaokereke I suspect you know more than I do, but wasn't it usually a square, and red, rather than orange? The orange flag you might see now was only used on a few obscure Confederate navy ships I think?

@sayrer @mekkaokereke there were three different designs that became official flag of the csa, each embracing white supremacy and racism in different ways.

@mekkaokereke Your assumption here is that much/most racism can be explained by ignorance. The very autochthonous american black/white racism is about power and wealth. Not ignorance. Symbols might be eschewed, people might call themselves “allies” but two weeks after they claimed to be horrified by the George Floyd murder, they dropped their tenuous support for police reform and voted for the “law-and-order” candidate when exposed to some FoxNews clip about higher crime in Chicago, say.

@mekkaokereke I am an immigrant and I have always been very interested in US history. As someone that went looking for the books to learn it, it always puzzled me how states would have the confederate flag in/as their flag, the people that defend it, and the monuments built to the confederacy.

Reading your threads from the last few days has been very eye-opening, thank you.

@mekkaokereke I didn't know this. I didn't know about the Articles of Secession. I grew up in the south. I feel gross and lied to and angry.

@MsNostromo @mekkaokereke it’s not just a feeling. you were lied to. be angry.

@mekkaokereke

I didn't grow up here. I visited the Statue of Liberty and I consider myself fairly well informed about American history. Yet I did not know this. Thank you for sharing this.

@charvaka @mekkaokereke I am completely mind blown that the german wikipedia entry for the Statue of Liberty calls it a monument celebrating the Independence of the United States (presumably from the British crown) and the English Wikipedia calls it an anti-slavery monument. So i didn‘t know that either, thanks for sharing!

@charvaka @mekkaokereke I was today years old when I learned this, too, in spite of not only having visited the Statue myself, but having lived in New York City for 9 years.

@sspopovich @charvaka @mekkaokereke I've been to the statue of liberty twice: in 2007 and 2023.

I currently live in seattle but am moving back to NYC next year.

@mekkaokereke

To me ridicule and mockery are great tools to fight racism. They work pretty good.

There's a lot of unintentional self-mockery: hold up a particular flag -- say something stupid.

Racism is bad, mockery of racism is a legitimate good (imho).

I am from that "culture" [quite a word to use here]. When you know literally nothing else from birth it can take quite a struggle to SEE it.

Some good mockery exposes the stupid to the light.

Mom always said hate the sin not the sinner.

@mekkaokereke

Recommended: "Vernon, Florida" (
#errolmorris) and certain #louistheroux documentaries.